Workers often work from a height, use dangerous tools and machinery, and carry out tasks on hazardous building sites. So effective risk management policies and procedures are hugely important for keeping employees, contractors, and site-visitors safe from harm.
A high-risk workplace is one where the nature of the work involves high-risk activities and processes – for example, major hazardous facilities, construction sites, or sites with mobile plant.
To undertake certain types of work in construction the worker involved in High Risk Activity must have a High Risk Work Licence. It must be always kept with you for inspection.
A high risk work licence is required to operate some machinery, erect scaffolding, or undertake dogging or rigging work. You need to apply for a high risk work licence and remain compliant with health and safety laws. High risk work licences are valid for five years and recognised nationally: you can work in any state or territory if you have a current HRW licence.


Risk of a person falling more than 2 metres

Work on a telecommunication tower

Demolition of a load-bearing structure

Work on or near chemical fuel or refrigerant lines

Work on or near energised electrical installation or services

Work in an area that may have a contaminated or flammable atmosphere

Likely to involve disturbing asbestos

Temporary load-bearing support for structural alterations or repairs (Scaffolding)

Work in or near a confined space

Tilt-up or precast concrete elements

Work on, in or adjacent to a road, railway, shipping lane or another traffic corridor in use by traffic other than pedestrians

Work in an area with the movement of a powered mobile plant

Use of explosives

Work in or near a shaft or trench deeper than 1.5m or a tunnel

Work on or near pressurised gas mains or piping

Work in areas with artificial extremes of temperature

Work in or near water or other liquid that involves a risk of drowning

Diving work
A SWMS is a document that sets out the high risk construction work activities to be carried out at a workplace, the hazards arising from these activities and the measures to be put in place to control the risks.
A SWMS Document must be Read, Understood and Signed off by all working parties who are working under the SWMS Document.
A current High Risk Work Licence must be made available for inspection at all times.